Foster Care Answers...
Real Talk, Support, Stories, and Facts

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Mark 9:37 States...

 "Whoever welcomes one of these little children in my name welcomes me; and whoever welcomes me does not welcome me but the one who sent me." This verse emphasizes the importance of welcoming and valuing children, indicating that such actions reflect one's relationship with Jesus and God. It highlights the idea that serving and accepting the vulnerable is akin to serving Christ himself.

About Foster Care Answers

Our Story

🌟 Mission Statement

🌟 Mission Statement

 

A Foster Mom & Dad With Hearts to Help

Hi, I’m Kathie a foster mom with 40 years of real, hard-earned experience in the world of foster care and adoption. I’ve welcomed many children into my home and heart, each one with their own story, struggles, and spark.

Through the ups and downs, one thing has stayed the same: my belief is that every

 

A Foster Mom & Dad With Hearts to Help

Hi, I’m Kathie a foster mom with 40 years of real, hard-earned experience in the world of foster care and adoption. I’ve welcomed many children into my home and heart, each one with their own story, struggles, and spark.

Through the ups and downs, one thing has stayed the same: my belief is that every child deserves a safe, loving place to land and that every foster parent deserves the support and encouragement to provide that.

This blog is here because I remember what it felt like to be new, nervous, and not always sure where to turn. Whether you’re just thinking about fostering or you’ve just gotten your first placement, I want you to know:

You’re not alone.

Here, you’ll find stories, some funny, some real sad, you'll get straight answers, and support from someone who’s walked this road. No judgment. Just real talk, helpful tips, and a place to ask questions anytime.

I’m glad you’re here. Welcome to the journey.

With heart,

Kathie

 

🌟 Mission Statement

🌟 Mission Statement

🌟 Mission Statement

 

At Foster Care Answers, we believe in the power of family.
Our mission is to empower foster families to create safe, nurturing homes for children in need. We are committed to equipping caregivers with the knowledge of their rights and the essential services they should expect from caseworkers and agencies—ensuring every child receives the care, support, and stability they deserve. 

News & Updates

Welcome to Foster Care Answers!

 

Trafficking Prevention in Florida’s Child Welfare System

  • DCF Structure: Florida’s Department of Children & Families has a statewide Human Trafficking Prevention Manager and five regional coordinators who support CBCs, law enforcement, and service providers with training, staffing, and technical assistance The Florida Senate+6MyFLFamilies+6MyFLFamilies+6OPPAGA.
     
  • Screening Tools: DCF requires child protective investigators to administer the Human Trafficking Screening Tool (HTST), along with quarterly trafficking training and six hours of specialized HTST instruction before they can use the tool OPPAGA.
     
  • Placement Levels: The system includes a “Safe Foster Home” (Level III licensed placement) for trafficking victims, as well as therapeutic homes (Level IV) and medical homes (Level V) for children with emotional or medical needs Juvenile Law Center+5The Florida Senate+5The Florida Senate+5.
     
  • Safe Harbor Expansion: DCF currently works with six safe-harbor shelter providers (mostly Tier 2, with one Tier 1) and partners with Devereux (11 safe foster homes) and Citrus CHANCE, which is expanding into additional circuits MyFLFamilies.
     
  • Grant Funding: In March 2025, DCF awarded $900,000 in grants to law enforcement agencies (e.g., FDLE, county sheriffs, and city police) for training, technology upgrades, and survivor support. At that press event, DCF reaffirmed use of enhanced screening tools developed with the University of South Florida The Florida Senate+3WUSF+3MyFLFamilies+3.
     
  • Statewide Coordination: The DCF Secretary co-chairs Florida’s Human Trafficking Council with the Attorney General. DCF staff actively serve on task forces, contributing to education, prevention, and legislative strategy MyFLFamilies+4MyFLFamilies+4Wikipedia+4.
     

🍼 Adoption Subsidy Rules & Extended Support

💰 Subsidy Base & Negotiation

  • Under Florida Statute §409.166, adoptive families receive a base subsidy of up to $5,000/year (~$416/month) unless a different amount better suits the child’s needs. The subsidy amount may not exceed the foster care board rate and must be documented in a written Adoption Assistance Agreement (AAA) before finalization The Florida Senate+6Florida House of Representatives+6Legal Information Institute+6.
     
  • The subsidy amount is adjustable—but only with adoptive parents’ agreement—and cannot exceed federal or state board rate caps Florida House of RepresentativesMyFLFamilies.
     

📚 Extension Up To Age 21

  • Children adopted at age 14–17 may qualify for extended Maintenance Adoption Subsidy (EMAS) until age 21, if they remain engaged in qualifying activities: high school completion, higher education, job training, working ≥80 hours/month, or documentation-supported disability/medical condition Juvenile Law Center+5Florida House of Representatives+5Legal Information Institute+5.
     
  • An EMAS agreement must be signed before the child’s 18th birthday; payments begin after turning 18 and may be negotiated up to 100% of the Level II–V board rate, with exceptions allowed when justified medically or behaviorally Legal Information Institute+1Florida House of Representatives+1.
     

🧩 Process & Eligibility

  • Eligibility is determined by the CBC lead agency in the child's county of jurisdiction or the adoptive family's residence, depending on the circumstances at adoption finalization MyFLFamilies+2Legal Information Institute+2MyFLFamilies+2.
     
  • Adoptive parents have the right to appeal denial decisions (Chapter 120, F.S.); retroactive subsidy can be awarded if an appeal is successful Legal Information Institute+1MyFLFamilies+1.
     
  • Special needs children are those who meet criteria such as age 8+, part of sibling group, medically fragile, emotionally delayed, or racial background—making them eligible for Title IV‑E assistance. The Department offers assistance regardless of whether adoption was public or private MyFLFamilies.
     

🏛 Extended Foster Care and Independent Living Supports

  • Extended Foster Care (Title IV‑E EFC) and Extension of Maintenance Adoption Subsidy (EMAS) are supported through federal Title IV‑E funding administered by DCF. Resources, training guides, FAQs, and technical memos are available via DCF’s EFC & EMAS resource page MyFLFamilies.
     
  • Young adults in extended care receive semiannual court reviews and at least one annual permanency hearing. Courts may continue appointing a Guardian ad Litem if the youth consents Juvenile Law Center.
     
  • Housing & Education Support Law (effective July 1, 2025): Legislation requires Florida universities and colleges to:
     
    • Prioritize foster youth and those eligible for fee exemptions in campus housing and work‑study placement pairs,
       
    • Prohibit cosigner requirements for housing,
       
    • And requires DCF, CBCs, and housing authorities to administer HUD programs like Foster Youth to Independence (FYI) vouchers,
       
    • Document efforts to secure leases for eligible young adults The Florida Senate+1Families Rising+1.
       


A LIFE CALLED TO CARE AND NOW, TO FIGHT FOR CHANGE

I consider myself one of the lucky ones. Over the years, I’ve had the honor of working alongside some fantastic caseworkers, law guardians, and agency staff. Yes, I adopted many children, to fight for everything that’s right, to do what’s best, sometimes more than anyone else in a room. But here’s the truth: when we speak up, because we care, grace doesn’t seek; I carry grace, because we tried. I carry grace. But I’m no longer willing to be quiet about someone’s more dense acceptance, more quickly than anyone else, more painful unspoken reasons against what they know. That’s what I’m fighting. I’m no longer fostering children. Now I’m using my voice to fight for everything that is broken within the system. I’m calling on my village, calling on my village to rise, to speak, and to fight for every child still caught in the chaos of a broken system. Future families matter, we’re the truth now. We’ve seen agencies retaliate. We’ve seen ourselves silenced, while others chose their own path. That’s okay. Let’s be better. Let’s rise. I’m just looking for my village to be the change.  

Kathie Anderson 

STANDING IN UNITY WITH ALL FOSTER AND BIRTH FAMILIES WHO REFUSE TO STAY SILENT 

https://chng.it/tJ868CPJyQ

Real Talk, Real Facts

www.fostercareanswers.com


Real Life Stories From Years of Foster Parenting


Over the past 39 years, my family and I have opened our hearts and home to countless children through foster care. Some of those stories are filled with laughter, milestones, and unforgettable joy. Others are marked by heartache, hardship, and difficult choices.

Why Share These Stories?
Because foster care is real. It's not always picture-perfect, and it rarely follows a script. But it's worth it. Through the good and the bad, we've seen children grow, heal, and find hope, and we've grown with them.

What You Can Expect in This Section:

  • Honest stories from our foster care journey
  • The beauty and heartbreak of reunification 
  • Challenges raising teens with trauma 
  • Moments of connection with children who needed to know they were loved 
  • Lessons we've learned—some the hard way 
  • And encouragement for those thinking, “Could I do this too?” 

Foster care isn’t easy. But it changes lives—including yours.


Florida Case Plans

 

Florida Case Plans: How Long Should It Take After Sheltering or Adjudication?

When children are removed from their home and placed in foster care, parents are often overwhelmed by confusion and fear. One of the biggest questions families ask in Florida is:

“How long does it take before I get a case plan?”

This is an important question, because the case plan is the roadmap back to your child.

What Florida Law Says

Under Florida Statute §39.6011, the Department of Children and Families (DCF) must create and file a proposed case plan quickly:

  • Within 60 days of removal, or 
  • At least 10 days before the adjudicatory hearing, whichever comes first.
    The plan must then be reviewed and accepted (or modified) by the judge at a case plan hearing. Once accepted, it becomes a court order that parents must follow.

What’s in a Case Plan?

A Florida case plan lays out three main areas:

  1. Permanency Goal – Usually reunification with the parent(s), unless aggravated circumstances exist. 
  2. Tasks for Parents – Examples include parenting classes, substance abuse or mental health treatment, maintaining stable housing/employment, and consistent visitation. 
  3. Agency & Child Services – DCF must provide referrals, visitation arrangements, and support services. Children may receive counseling, medical care, or educational support. 

Case plans are typically structured around a 12-month reunification timeline, with review hearings every 90 days.

What If DCF Is Late?

Unfortunately, delays happen. If DCF doesn’t file the plan on time, it can slow down the entire reunification process. Here’s what may occur:

  • The judge can order DCF to immediately file the plan. 
  • Hearings may be rescheduled to give parents time to review the plan. 
  • Parents and their attorneys have the right to object on the record if the plan is late or if they weren’t given meaningful input. 

This matters because every day a child spends in care is a day of uncertainty for both the child and the parent. Florida’s laws are designed to prevent unnecessary delays.

What Parents Can Do

If you don’t receive your case plan on time:

  • Speak up in court (through your attorney if you have one). 
  • Request more time to review the plan before it becomes a binding court order. 
  • Document your willingness to participate in services. 

Remember: the case plan should be a two-way agreement, not just a list of demands. DCF has obligations too.

The Bottom Line

In Florida, parents should expect a case plan to be set within 60 days of shelter or adjudication. If DCF is late, you have the right to raise the issue and ensure the process is fair.

The case plan is more than paperwork — it’s the path toward reunification. Knowing the timelines and your rights can make a huge difference for your family.

For most young people, turning sixteen means driver’s licenses, first jobs, and the thrill of independence. It’s a season filled with growth, learning, and a few mistakes that help pave the way toward adulthood. But for thousands of teens in foster care, those milestones never arrive. Instead, they age out of the system without the very basics needed to survive on their own.

The Harsh Reality of “Aging Out”

Every year, more than 20,000 young people age out of foster care in the United States. Many of them leave with little more than a trash bag of belongings and a few hurried goodbyes. Unlike their peers, they don’t have parents teaching them how to budget, cheering them on at driving tests, or helping fill out job applications.

Without these supports:

Fewer than 3% will earn a college degree. 

  • One in five will be instantly homeless. 
  • Nearly half will struggle with unemployment by their mid-20s. 

These aren’t just statistics. They’re the stories of young adults who were never given the same chance to prepare for adulthood as their peers.


Why Driver’s Licenses Matter

Something as simple as a driver’s license can change everything for a teen in care. Without it, they often can’t get to work, school, or even a medical appointment without relying on others. This barrier locks them out of opportunities before they even begin.

States that have invested in covering the cost of driver’s education and insurance for foster youth have seen enormous improvements in employment and school attendance. Independence starts with mobility.

The Power of Job Training and Financial Literacy

Job training doesn’t just provide income—it builds self-esteem. Learning how to interview, communicate with managers, and manage a schedule teaches foster youth that they can be reliable, capable, and worthy of opportunity.

Pairing this with financial literacy—budgeting, credit building, and understanding how to avoid predatory debt—gives young adults the skills to create a foundation for their futures. Without it, many fall into cycles of poverty and exploitation.

What Needs to Change

If we truly want teens in foster care to succeed, we must invest in life readiness programs that go beyond survival and aim for thriving. That means:

  • Funding driver’s education and insurance for all foster teens. 
  • Expanding job training partnerships with local businesses and community colleges. 
  • Making financial literacy a mandatory part of foster care transition planning. 
  • Ensuring every teen has a supportive adult to walk alongside them as they learn these skills. 

Our Responsibility

Children do not choose foster care. They do not choose to be raised in a system that too often leaves them unprepared for life. But as a society, we do have a choice: to turn a blind eye, or to step in and fight for the tools they need.

Helping a young person earn a driver’s license, secure a job, and learn financial responsibility may not sound revolutionary—but for a foster teen, it’s the difference between entering adulthood with fear or with hope.

It’s time to give foster youth more than a system that houses them temporarily. It’s time to give them independence, dignity, and the future they deserve.

“Why Can’t They Remember?”


The Overlooked Impact of Trauma on Foster Children’s Memory; The loss that comes from trauma and deep depression in foster children isn’t talked about enough.


People expect kids to recount every detail:
“What happened that day?”
“Why didn’t you say something sooner?”
“Are you sure that’s how it happened?”
But what they don’t understand is this: trauma changes the brain.


👉 Foster children, abuse survivors, and deeply depressed youth may not remember
– where they lived
– who hurt them
– timelines or names
– even joyful moments they should’ve held onto

And it’s not because they’re lying or being difficult.
It’s because their brains were focused on surviving, not recording.

🧠 Chronic stress and trauma literally impair memory centers in the brain.
They may forget what was said. Or not form the memory at all.
They may dissociate and feel like they’re watching their life from outside their body.
It’s not manipulation—it’s biology. Instead of asking, “Why can’t you remember?”, ask:

“What can I do to help you feel safe now?”

Because healing doesn’t begin with remembering. It begins with being believed.

 

In the child welfare world, memory is often treated as evidence. Caseworkers, investigators, and even judges rely on a child’s ability to recall who said what, when events happened, and how they felt. But what if they can’t? Not because they’re lying, but because their brain was too busy surviving to form those memories in the first place?


Trauma Doesn’t Just Hurt the Heart—It Alters the Brain

Foster children and other trauma-exposed youth often experience changes in brain development, especially in areas responsible for memory. Chronic stress and deep depression flood the body with cortisol, damaging the hippocampus (memory center) and shrinking the prefrontal cortex (responsible for decision-making and focus).


🧠 Why Memory Loss Happens:

  • Dissociation: The brain’s way of escaping unbearable pain; it can block entire moments or periods. 
  • Cognitive Fog: Depression and PTSD reduce focus and make it hard to encode memories. 
  • Sleep Disruption: Kids who aren’t sleeping well can’t process or store new information. 
  • Survival Mode: The body prioritizes survival over recording. It’s not about remembering—it’s about getting through. 

💬 What It Looks Like:

  • “I don’t remember living there.” 
  • “I don’t know why I got in trouble.” 
  • “That didn’t happen!” (when it did—because they blocked it out) 
  • “I only remember bits and pieces.” 

🚫 What Makes It Worse:

  • Being accused of lying or “changing their story” 
  • Caseworkers asking the same questions over and over 
  • Adults expecting clear timelines when the child can’t give one 
  • Legal systems that treat fuzzy memory as unreliable 

💚 What Kids Need Instead:

  • Safe environments where they aren’t pressured to perform trauma for adults 
  • Gentle validation that their confusion is normal 
  • Consistent, trauma-informed care that recognizes memory loss is a symptom, not a strategy

 It’s time we stop asking traumatized children to be perfect historians of their pain—and start helping them feel safe enough to heal, even if the memories never fully return.

Why Childhood Trauma Hits So Hard

Childhood Trauma Hits So Hard—And How We Help Kids Heal

Imagine depending on someone for your every need—food, safety, affection—while they’re also the source of your fear, confusion, or pain. That’s the reality for countless children in foster care and trauma-impacted homes. These kids don’t get to grow up in safety. They grow up in survival mode.

They learn to tiptoe around adult tempers. To stay quiet. To read the room before they speak. They shrink themselves just to stay safe. And when the very person who’s supposed to protect them causes the harm? It changes everything.

These early experiences can leave invisible wounds that follow a child into adulthood—affecting their ability to trust, regulate emotions, form healthy relationships, and feel a sense of worth. That’s not “bad behavior.” That’s survival still showing up.

But here’s the truth: trauma may shape a child, but it doesn’t have to define them.

So what can we do to help rebuild their inner strength?

Here’s where healing starts—and where we come in:


1. Create Safety—Again and Again
Traumatized kids need felt safety, not just physical safety. That means:

  • Predictable routines
  • Calm responses to big behaviors
  • Safe, stable environments where they aren’t punished for having trauma responses

Children learn they’re safe not just by hearing it—but by experiencing it every single day.


2. Validate Their Feelings
Too many kids have been told, “You’re too sensitive,” “Get over it,” or “It wasn’t that bad.”
Instead, try:

  • “That must have been really scary.” 
  • “I believe you.” 
  • “You have every right to feel this way.” 

Validation is the foundation for trust.


3. Help Them Build Emotional Language
Many kids from trauma don’t know how to name or express what they feel.
We can teach them:

  • Through books, games, and visuals like emotion charts 
  • Modeling our own emotions out loud: “I’m feeling frustrated, so I’m going to take a breath.” 
  • Encouraging safe expression without shame
     

4. Celebrate Progress, Not Perfection
Healing is never a straight line. Kids will fall back into old patterns—that’s okay.
Celebrate small victories:

  • “You walked away instead of hitting. That’s huge.” 
  • “I noticed you used your words today when you were upset.”
    These moments matter. They build confidence, brick by brick. 


5. Surround Them with Safe Adults
Whether it’s a foster parent, teacher, therapist, mentor, or coach—kids need at least one consistent, caring adult who sees their worth.
We help rewrite the narrative:

  • From “I’m unlovable” to “I matter.” 
  • From “I can’t trust anyone” to “Some people are safe.”

 

6. Teach Coping Skills, Not Just Consequences Many trauma-exposed kids haven’t learned how to self-regulate. We can model and practice:

  • Breathing techniques  
  • Sensory breaks  
  • Journaling, art, or movement as emotional outlets  
  • Reframing negative self-talk
     

7. Remind Them They’re Not Broken
Kids may blame themselves for what happened. Or believe they’re “bad.”
They need to hear—often:

  • “None of this was your fault.” 
  • “You’re brave for surviving.” 
  • “There is nothing wrong with you. What happened to you was wrong.”
     

Healing takes time. It takes consistency. It takes patience most people never see. But every effort you make to show up, to connect, to speak life into a wounded child—it matters. Even if they don’t say it. Even if they push you away.

You are planting seeds that will bloom one day.

If this speaks to you—whether you’re a caregiver, advocate, or someone still healing from your own childhood—you are not alone.


You are not too late. 

You are not too broken.
And neither are they.

 💙 Because They Deserve Better: Florida’s Foster Care System Is Shifting — Slowly But Surely

Florida’s foster care system is seeing some long-awaited changes — and for once, they may actually make life easier for both foster families and the children in their care. From easing licensing headaches to fighting homelessness among youth aging out of care, new policies are beginning to reflect the real challenges families face. But are they enough?

Here’s what foster parents, advocates, and concerned citizens need to know:


 A Win for Foster Families: Easier License Transfers

If you’re a licensed foster parent in Florida and you’ve ever moved counties, you know the struggle. Redoing training, redoing the home study — it’s like starting over from scratch.

Thanks to House Bill 989, that burden is finally being lifted.

Now, foster families who relocate within the state can transfer their license without jumping through the same exhausting hoops. It’s a small victory, but one that could mean fewer kids removed from homes just because their caregivers moved to a new ZIP code.


Specialized Foster Homes for High-Need Children

Florida’s lawmakers also passed a bill creating a four-year pilot program to recruit professional foster parents trained specifically to care for children with serious behavioral or mental health needs.

These kids often bounce from home to home, face placement disruptions, or end up in facilities, not because they’re bad kids, but because the system is under-equipped.

This new pilot aims to:

  • Provide targeted training
     
  • Reduce placement breakdowns
     
  • Offer more stable, therapeutic environments
     

Will it work? That depends on funding, support, and—frankly—respecting the voices of the families and children involved.


🏠 Housing for Youth Aging Out of Care

Each year, hundreds of Florida teens age out of foster care and are expected to “make it” on their own, with little more than a bag of clothes and broken trust.

Now, thanks to newly passed legislation, Florida will offer housing assistance to former foster youth who might otherwise face homelessness. The risk is real: 30% or more of youth aging out of care in the U.S. experience homelessness within 18 months.

Stable housing = safer transitions. It's that simple.


Youth Advocates Are Taking the Mic

One of the most powerful shifts we’re seeing? Youth who’ve been in care are now demanding a seat at the policy table.

Organizations like Florida Youth SHINE are leading the way. These young adults aren’t just sharing their stories — they’re shaping laws.

They’re currently pushing for:

  • Guaranteed sibling visits
     
  • Easier access to housing vouchers
     
  • Expanded support for former foster youth
     

When youth with lived experience speak, we need to stop and listen.


The Numbers in Florida

  • Over 20,600 children are in foster care across the state
     
  • That’s roughly 465 kids per 100,000 residents
     
  • Alachua County, like many others, sits above the state average in child removals
     

And while some counties are improving, others are still removing kids for reasons like poverty or lack of housing, not abuse or neglect.


💡 So What Can You Do?

  • If you’re a foster parent, get familiar with HB 989. It could protect your license.
     
  • If you’ve considered fostering, now’s the time. Florida needs stable, loving homes — especially for older kids and sibling groups.
     
  • Support youth advocates like Florida Youth SHINE. Share their work, fund their mission, and elevate their voices.
     
  • Write to your legislators to support kinship care, mental health resources, and permanent housing for teens leaving care.
     

✨ Bottom Line

Florida’s foster care system is changing — and it needs to. These policy shifts offer hope, but it’s up to all of us to make sure that hope turns into action.

Because every child deserves stability, love, and a fighting chance, not more red tape.

System Exposed in Tyler Perry’s “Straw”


Tyler Perry’s new film Straw, doesn’t just tell a story—it shines a spotlight on a truth far too many families know all too well My

In the opening scenes, we meet a hard-working mother doing everything she can to survive. She sends her daughter to school with an empty belly and dirty clothes—not out of neglect, but out of sheer poverty. But instead of help, she gets the door slammed in her face. CPS arrives, removes her child without offering resources, leaving her shattered and alone. Sound familiar?

This is not fiction. This is real life.

Across the country, children are being removed from loving homes, not because they are unsafe, but because their parents are poor. A forgotten utility bill, an empty fridge, or secondhand clothing becomes “evidence” of neglect. But what it really proves is that the system isn’t built to help—it’s built to punish.

Here's the truth:

  • It would cost less to provide support—food stamps, utility assistance, housing vouchers—than it does to fund foster care placements. 
  • The trauma of separation damages both the child and the parent emotionally, mentally, and developmentally. 
  • Families deserve a chance to heal and grow together, not be torn apart because society failed to provide a lifeline.
     

We must demand better.

✅ Redefine neglect—poverty is not a crime.
✅ Mandate support services before removal.
✅ Stop criminalizing survival.
✅ Protect families by investing in prevention, not punishment.

Let Straw be more than a movie. Let it be a movement.

#ProtectFamilies #StrawTheMovie #AdvocacyTree #ChildWelfareReform #SupportNotSeparation

Title: Hoarder or Holiday Hero? The Day CPS Mistook Christmas for a Crisis

Post:

I’m a hoarder! Wh

Hoarder or Holiday Hero?

The Day CPS Mistook Christmas for a Crisis!


I’m a hoarder! Who knew?

Apparently, eight kids, Christmas decorations, boxes of online orders, and a never-ending cycle of laundry means my home screams code red.  At least, that’s what someone thought when they picked up the phone and called CPS.

It was a regular December day — chaotic, busy, full of joy and mild exhaustion — when the doorbell rang. I opened the door to find CPS, my licensing worker, and a police officer standing on my front step. Behind them? A delivery guy dropping off yet another box.

Dumbfounded, I asked what was going on. My worker replied that a report had been made: “possible hoarding, safety hazards due to excessive boxes.”

Excuse me… boxes?

Yes, boxes. You know, those brown cardboard things that arrive from Target, Amazon, or Walmart when you’re trying to make a magical Christmas for EIGHT kids?

The officer picked up the box the delivery guy had just left and handed it to me as they entered my house. I stood there — confused, tired, and honestly a little amused. They walked through my home, inspecting every room while I sat quietly on the couch, waiting for answers.

When they returned, the officer couldn’t stop laughing. He turned to CPS and blurted, “This is Christmas! She has eight kids! This isn’t hoarding — this is Santa’s drop-off point!”

My licensing worker put her head in her hands. CPS asked me a few basic questions like, “Do you need anything?” And at that point, both of us just started laughing. Because what else can you do?

Now, I know clutter and safety are serious concerns in foster care. I get it. But let’s be honest — we’re human. Sometimes, life happens, and baskets of laundry get tossed on the couch so we can sort through them. Sometimes pajamas don’t get folded right away. Sometimes we let the little ones help sort socks, and we end up with odd pairs for days. That’s just life with a big family.

And no, Mary Poppins doesn’t live here — unless she’s disguised as a mom juggling therapy appointments, school runs, doctor visits, caseworker drop-ins, cooking, cleaning, and gift wrapping.

The cherry on top? Turns out the Guardian ad litem (Law Guardian) was behind the report. She had asked my foster son to show her the upstairs. He looked at her wide-eyed and said, “Mom… we have a second floor?” The room erupted in laughter — everyone except her, of course.

So here’s my message to every overworked, over-judged foster parent out there: You are not alone.

We do the best we can with what we’ve got. And sometimes what we've got is a couch full of clean laundry, a house full of love, and boxes of joy waiting to be wrapped.

Keep going. You’re doing better than you think!


Foster Care Training

 Behind Closed Doors: The Realities of Foster Parenting and the Call for Unity


For five years, I served as a certified MAPP trainer, teaching prospective foster parents about the realities, expectations, and responsibilities of foster care. 

Before stepping into that role, I completed extensive training myself, becoming well-versed in the rules, regulations, and ethical standards required within the system. My job wasn’t just about teaching policies—it was about preparing people for the emotional, logistical, and deeply personal journey that comes with opening their home to a child in need. 

 

Not only was I a certified MAPP trainer, I was also a full-time foster parent with a house full of children. This meant my students didn’t just get textbook knowledge; they got an unfiltered look into the day-to-day realities of foster care. They heard about the good the breakthroughs, the bonding, the joy. They also heard about the bad, the sleepless nights, the tough behaviors, the endless system red tape. And yes, they saw the ugly too—the trauma, the heartbreak, and the burnout that isn’t often talked about.

Because of this honesty, not everyone finished the course. And that was okay. Foster care isn’t a lifestyle you can step into lightly. But those who stayed? They came out stronger, wiser, and more prepared for the road ahead.

 

Through my MAPP training and experience, I came to fully understand the inner workings of the foster care system—both the protocols and the promises. I knew the rules. I knew what was expected of foster parents, and just as importantly, what the agency was obligated to provide. From safety regulations to support services, I was well-versed in the responsibilities on both sides.

This knowledge didn’t just make me a better foster parent, it made me an informed advocate. I could speak up not only for the children in my care, but also for fellow foster parents who didn’t always know what they were entitled to, or how to ask for it.

 

For two years, I also served as the Vice President of the Foster Parents Association, a role that allowed me to work directly with families facing challenges in their foster placements. We stepped in when parents were overwhelmed, frustrated, or at risk of giving up. Our mission was clear: to prevent disruptions whenever possible by offering guidance, peer support, and real solutions.

Many times, it wasn’t about changing the child, it was about empowering the caregiver with tools, encouragement, and the reminder that they weren’t alone. We saw firsthand how critical community and connection are in the foster care journey.

 I also worked closely with Placement, often putting in overtime to help find safe and appropriate homes for children, sometimes even for sibling groups who needed to stay together. I saw the urgency, the last-minute calls, and the weight of trying to prevent children from sleeping in offices or being separated unnecessarily. I didn’t just do my job, I fought for these kids when the clock ran out and options were slim. Often taking these children home myself! 

 

What many people don’t see behind the scenes is the time spent in hospital waiting rooms at 2 a.m., or answering calls from birth parents in crisis. I wasn’t just a foster parent, I became a lifeline. There were nights when biological parents, scared and arrested for drugs or other charges, called me, not for money, but for emotional support. They were terrified their children would be taken again. And despite the circumstances, they trusted me to be there.

I showed up, not to excuse their choices, but to be a steady presence for the sake of the kids. Because sometimes, the most important thing you can offer isn’t a bed or a meal, but your humanity.


I have always been a strong advocate for birth parents, and I believe they deserve support, not shame. I’ll be sharing more about that in a future blog, but for now, I just want to say this: We’re all in this together. Foster parents, birth families, agencies, and the children we care for, we are all part of the same story. And when we work together with empathy and respect, we give those children the best possible chance at healing and...and hope!


Other than the GAL and their case manager, who can we talk to about our child?

Other than the GAL and their case manager, who can we talk to about our child?

When a child’s voice is being overlooked, it’s crucial to widen the circle of advocacy. Here are several people and entities you can contact beyond the GAL and case manager to advocate for the child:

🔹 

1. Court-Appointed Attorney for the Child or Dependency Counsel

  • In some states, children get their own attorney separate from the GAL.
  • You can request that the child be appointed legal representation if they haven’t already.
  • If there is one, contact them directly—they may not be aware of what’s really going on unless someone speaks up.

🔹 

2. Foster Parent Ombudsman or Advocacy Office (State-Specific)

  • Many states (like Florida) have a Foster Care Ombudsman, or a Child Advocate Office where you can report concerns about the child’s treatment, agency misconduct, or caseworker inaction.
  • This office investigates concerns independently of the agency.

🔹 

3. The Judge or Magistrate (Indirectly Through Motions or Letters)

  • You can submit a caregiver statement or file a formal motion through your attorney (or with permission from the court) to be heard.
  • Judges often don’t hear from foster parents or relatives unless formally requested—but they do have the power to change the course of a case.

🔹 

4. CASA (Court Appointed Special Advocate) – If One Exists

  • Not every child has a CASA, but if they do, that volunteer is there to speak solely for the child’s best interest.
  • You can request CASA involvement in the case if one is not already assigned.

🔹 

5. State or County Child Welfare Leadership

  • Contact the regional DCF supervisor, program administrator, or even state-level child welfare director.
  • Document concerns about the caseworker’s conduct, lack of action, or what’s in the child’s best interest.

🔹 

6. Child Welfare Licensing or Quality Assurance

  • Every agency is overseen by a licensing body and quality assurance department.
  • If you see violations (placement instability, unsafe conditions, medical neglect, educational delays, etc.), report it to them directly.

🔹 

7. Media, Advocacy Groups, and Legislators (when all else fails)

If you’re being ignored and the child is suffering:

  • Contact local representatives, child welfare committees, or state senators. Tell them this case is an example of what needs to change.
  • Organizations like Children’s Rights, FosterClub, or AdvocacyTree.com (yours) may also help bring awareness.
  • Document everything. If you go public, keep child confidentiality intact but highlight systemic problems.

🔹 

8. Mental Health or School Professionals

  • If the child is struggling emotionally, you can involve:
     
    • Their therapist, school social worker, or IEP advocate
    • These professionals can submit reports or recommendations to the court that carry weight.

✅ Suggested Action Plan:

  1. Document concerns clearly (dates, incidents, impacts on the child).
  2. Request a team meeting or staffing—ask for supervisors to attend.
  3. Send an email trail to the caseworker, GAL, and others you contact.
  4. If safety or serious neglect is involved, escalate immediately to state licensing or an attorney.

Welcome to Saving Grace

“Even the sky speaks when words fall short.”

About Saving Grace...

I’ve been in the trenches of foster care for nearly 40 years.

I’ve opened my home—and my heart—to children in crisis. I’ve sat through court hearings, supervised visits, midnight trauma meltdowns, and quiet moments of healing that no one else ever sees. I’ve worked with children from all walks of life and stood alongside birth parents, walking that complicated path of hope and heartbreak.


What I’ve seen is this:


Foster parents know more than they’re given credit for.
We witness the day-to-day progress. We notice the regression after visits.
We know when a child is pretending to be okay, and when they’re screaming inside.

And yet, far too often, our voices are silenced.

We speak up when something’s wrong, and we’re told to stay in our place.
We advocate for the safety of the children in our care, and we’re seen as overstepping.
We report concerns, and we’re labeled as difficult.
We’re expected to love the children like our own, but not to fight for them like our own.


That’s not just frustrating—it’s devastating.
Because when the system fails to listen to foster parents, it’s the children who pay the price.
Sometimes with their mental health. Sometimes with another round of trauma.
And sometimes… with their lives.


Saving Grace is my answer to the silence.

This blog is for every foster parent who has seen the danger, raised the alarm, and been ignored.


It’s for every child whose warning signs were dismissed.
It’s for every family who mourned a preventable tragedy.
And it’s for those still in the fight, refusing to give up.


I’m not here to sugarcoat foster care.
I’m here to speak the truth—and hopefully, help change the system before another child becomes just another statistic.

If you’re a foster parent, a former foster youth, an advocate, or someone who believes children deserve more than lip service, welcome.
This is Saving Grace.
And this is only the beginning.

A Voice from the Front Lines of Foster Care

There’s a phrase people like to use after a tragedy strikes:
“We didn’t see this coming.”


OH, but we did!

We, the foster parents, saw it coming from miles away.
We warned them.
We begged them.
We cried for someone to listen.
And still, the system turned a blind eye… or worse, a deaf ear.


Saving Grace isn’t just a name.
It’s who we try to be, every single day.

I’ve worked with children who came into my home with nothing but trauma and fear. And I’ve also worked closely with their birth families. I’ve seen the struggle, the cycles, and the moments of both hope and heartbreak. I’ve also seen firsthand when reunification is not safe, and I’ve spoken up about it.

Too many times, my words, and the words of so many foster parents, have been ignored.
Dismissed.
Labeled as emotional or overprotective.
Even retaliated against.

And then… the worst happens.


A child is sent back into a dangerous situation.
A situation we warned them about.
And that child ends up hurt, traumatized, or worse, gone forever.

And what do they say?

“We didn’t know.”
“Everything seemed fine.”
“There were no signs.”


  • Hell no, it wasn’t fine.
  • We told them.
  • Loudly.
  • Repeatedly.


But they didn’t listen.


This blog—Saving Grace was born out of that pain.
It’s a space where the truth will not be buried with the child.
It’s where stories will be shared and voices will be amplified.

Because it’s not just my story. It’s happened to others.  And it’s still happening.


So I ask:

  • How many children have to die before we’re heard? 
  • Why must we be forced to testify after the fact, while the child is already buried in the ground? 
  • Why can’t we be listened to before the tragedy?
     

This blog exists because I’m done being silent.
And I know I’m not the only one.

Here at Saving Grace, you’ll read the hard truths. You’ll see the warning signs. You’ll hear from other foster parents like me, people in the trenches, fighting for children we love like our own.

We’re not looking for praise.
We’re demanding accountability.
We want change.
And we want to stop the next tragedy—before it’s too late.

Thank you for being here.
Thank you for listening.
Now let’s raise our voices together—loud enough that they can’t ignore us anymore.

The Kind of Foster Care I Was Meant to Do

I believe in advocating for birth parents, as long as they’re truly trying. When I see them working hard to reunite with their children, I’ll walk that path with them. Some start strong, full of gratitude and hope. But sometimes, life’s weight gets too heavy, and they disappear or slip back into old habits. It leaves children heartbroken, wondering why the people who love them aren’t fighting harder to bring them home.

What I’ve come to realize is this: some parents leave because they think their children are safer without them. They believe the foster home, our home, can offer something they can’t right now. And while that might be true in the moment, it doesn’t make it hurt any less for the child.

But then there are the others, the ones who fight with everything they’ve got. They show up to visits, complete their plans, and push through the pain. I’ve had the privilege to stand beside parents like that. We didn’t just co-parent—we became extended family. Holidays, road trips, birthday calls. We built something lasting, something rare.


That’s the kind of foster care I was meant to do.

When birth parents partner with me, when we support each other, the children thrive. They understand what’s expected, and they feel the love coming from both sides. That collaboration is where the real healing begins.

 

When Reunification Feels Like a Losing Battle


I’ve never been afraid of birth families, unless I was given a true reason not to trust them. When red flags appeared, I stepped back and let the caseworkers take the lead. I would never put a child in harm’s way to force a partnership that wasn’t safe. But when the situation allowed, I leaned in. I believed in working with families, not against them.


There were times I walked into agency meetings, feeling like it was me and the birth family versus the entire boardroom. No matter how far the parents had come, no matter how much progress they made, there was always a reason why it “wasn’t good enough.” I saw change. I saw commitment. I saw love. But what I said, what I witnessed firsthand, was dismissed as if it didn’t matter.

It’s infuriating. It’s disheartening. And it’s wrong.

I’ve fought hard for reunification in cases where it was the right thing to do, only to be met with resistance from the very system that claims to champion it;  The same system that trains us—trains us—to work hand in hand with birth families. But sometimes, it feels like that training is nothing more than word vomit, nice on paper, ignored in practice.

This cycle drags on, sometimes for years. Children are left in limbo. Families lose hope. And foster parents like me are left wondering if we’re fighting a battle we were never meant to win.

This is not the way it’s supposed to be.

 

So Many Times I Spoke the Truth—But They Didn’t Listen


There were times I had to go to court, not because I wanted to, but because it was the only place left to speak the truth.

When asked if the birth parents had completed everything the agency required, I said yes. But I also made it clear: the agency did not do enough to help. They didn’t offer meaningful support to the birth families. They didn’t wrap services around the home. They didn’t equip foster parents like me with what we needed to prepare children for reunification. They just... expected it all to work out.

And when it didn’t, they blamed the families. Or us. But never themselves.

I’ve fought tooth and nail for children to go home, to be reunited, when the families were ready and deserving. It drained me. It made me question everything. What more did they want?  Why wasn’t love, progress, and compliance enough? Especially when post-reunification monitoring was supposedly in place?

But I’ve also fought, just as hard, to stop reunifications that were dangerous because I KNEW THINGS, things that the agency was turning a blind eye to, things that the agency would not look in to, the same things that brought these children into care time and time again. 

And again, I was ignored.


They Sent Him Back Anyway

I remember one case with such painful clarity, it haunts me still.

He was a baby boy—tiny, gentle, full of light. I loved him with every ounce of my being. He came into my home off and on for over two years. I watched him grow, I held him through night terrors, I kissed the bruises left by people who should have protected him.

There were reports. So many reports.

Bruises.
Black eyes.
Burn marks.
Cuts.
Broken bones.
Head trauma.
Multiple X-rays.

The scans showed both old and new injuries—evidence of a cycle that had never ended. The system had the proof in black and white. But still…he was sent back.

He and his siblings were returned to the same home that had already broken them.

I don’t know how to explain what that kind of betrayal feels like, to fight so hard, to show what’s happening, and to be completely ignored. To hold a child in your arms and know what the outcome will be if they are sent back, and then watch it happen anyway.

This wasn’t a mistake. It was a system choosing bureaucracy over protection. Paperwork over people. Silence over screaming truth.

And that truth still echoes.


Two months later, on a quiet Saturday morning, my licensing worker rang my doorbell. She asked to speak to me privately. We sat on the edge of my bed. And she told me the words no foster parent should ever have to hear:

He’s gone.

My baby, who never even reached his third birthday, was dead.

I think my entire community heard my scream.


Because when the system doesn’t listen—when it silences the voices of those on the front lines—children pay the price. And sometimes, that price is everything.

 

📣 Sign the Petition: Stand Up for Foster Care Reform

We have a petition on Change.org calling for urgent Foster Care Reform—and we need your voice. NO DONATIONS PLEASE!

Too many children are suffering under a broken system. Families are being torn apart without real support. Foster parents are overwhelmed and unsupported. And worst of all—children are being harmed, and in some tragic cases, they’re dying in the system’s care.

We believe every child deserves safety, stability, and a real chance to heal.

🖊️ Please sign and share this petition:


👉 https://chng.it/GqhZNdQMtt


Let’s demand:

  • Accountability and oversight for child welfare agencies 
  • Real support for foster families 
  • In-home services to prevent unnecessary removals 
  • Trauma-informed care and mental health services for every child in care
     

Every signature matters. Help us be the voice for children who can’t speak up.

#FosterCareReform #ProtectOurChildren #SystemFailure #SignThePetition 

 

“Why Can’t My Child Be with Family?” When the System Delays What Should Be Simple Service:

 Even when birth parents have completed their case plan, there are several reasons why the return of foster children might still be delayed. Here's a breakdown:


1. Court Scheduling and Legal Process

  • Agencies often move slowly due to understaffing, disorganization, or lack of urgency. 
  • Paperwork might sit on a desk for weeks or months, especially if no one is pushing the case forward. 
  • There’s no accountability when workers don’t meet deadlines, and families are the ones who suffer.
  • Backlogged court systems can create delays in scheduling review hearings or permanency decisions. 
  • Even if parents complete their case plan, the judge must still determine that reunification is in the child’s best interest.  Agencies sometimes hide behind the phrase “best interest of the child” to justify delays, and that can require multiple hearings or evaluations. 
  • But too often, it’s not about the child—it’s about protecting the system and avoiding work or conflict.
     

2. Need for Stability and Slow Transitions

  • Some agencies default to keeping children where they are—even if a relative is available, simply because “it’s easier” than starting the paperwork or disrupting a current placement. 
  • They may say things like, “We don’t want to move them again,” even when a family member is ready, willing, able and approved.
  • Children often need time to transition back into the biological home, especially if they've been in care for a long period. 
  • Agencies may implement trial home visits or supervised reunification before full return to ensure the child is adjusting well.
     

3. Caseworker Documentation and Oversight

  • Relatives who turn in all their paperwork, fingerprints, and home studies often don’t hear back for weeks or months. 
  • No one explains the hold-up. The silence feels like punishment for caring.The caseworker must document every requirement and ensure all services were completed appropriately. 
  • If documentation is incomplete or caseworkers are overwhelmed, things can stall, even if the plan is technically done.
     

4. Mental Health or Safety Concerns

  • Sometimes, even when a plan is complete on paper, new concerns arise—such as mental health issues, substance relapse, or housing instability—that must be addressed before reunification.
     

5. Child’s Voice and Age

  • For older children, courts often take into account the child’s wishes, which can delay reunification if the child is reluctant or conflicted. 
  • Therapists or Guardian ad Litems may recommend ongoing therapy or more time to process the transition.
     

6. Bureaucracy and Communication Gaps

  • Miscommunication or lack of coordination between agencies (like mental health providers, courts, and caseworkers) can delay progress. 
  • Sometimes, foster parents are not kept in the loop, and their observations or support of the transition aren't factored in quickly. 


If you’re seeing this happen in your case, it’s worth:

  • Advocating for a timeline through the caseworker or GAL. 
  • Asking for family team meetings to review progress and remove roadblocks. 
  • Documenting progress and concerns from your end to help support timely, safe decisions.
     

7. Delays in ICPC (for Out-of-State Family

  •  When a relative lives in a different state, the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC) process can take months or even years, especially if there’s no one following up. ALL parties, foster parents, relatives, CASA workers, need to stay on top of this with their caseworker and supervisor.  Don't let these little ones get "lost along the way".


The Truth:

Children belong with family whenever safely possible. If relatives are cleared, if parents are supportive, and if the children are lingering in foster care unnecessarily, the system is failing every single one of them.


What You Can Do:

  • Document everything. Keep a timeline of when paperwork was submitted and who was contacted. 
  • Escalate the issue. Go above the caseworker—email supervisors, directors, even local lawmakers if needed. 
  • Push for a court hearing. Ask the court to review the delay in placing the child with relatives. 
  • Connect with an attorney or CASA worker who can raise the concern in front of a judge.

My Blog

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He was just five years old when they removed him from his mother’s care. He had a tear-streaked face, and one heartbreaking question:
“How long until I can go home?”  That question would hang in the air for the next three years.

By the time his case was finalized, he had already stopped asking when it would be over. He had learned what too many children in foster care know by heart:

Justice, when delayed, is just another form of neglect.

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What your legal rights are — and how to find help
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For 40 years my husband and I decided to foster children in need of temporary homes. Little did we realize that this would be the journey of our life. We dedicated ourselves to helping children and their families who were less fortunate than us. Despite the stigma that "birth families" had, what we learned is that many of these parents truly loved their children but just couldn't be the parents that their children needed. During our journey, we encountered many different scenarios. Those stories will be published in a later series about "Dealing with Birth Families".
For now, this book is just a partial outlook of the ups and downs in the foster care system. I hope it is inciteful to help you decide if foster care is for you and your family. 

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QUESTIONS ASKED BY YOU...

Please reach us at kathie@fostercareanswers.com if you cannot find an answer to your question.

Foster Care Answers is a small business that provides foster care answers straight from the heart and from the frontlines of the Foster Care System. What we don't have the answers for, we research. We do our best to make sure to try and help you.  We have arranged the question/answer section to make sure the newest topics are presented first.


No, you didn’t apply too early. It’s quite common for people to begin the foster care licensing process soon after moving, especially if fostering has long been on their hearts.

That said, here’s how your newness to the area might be viewed during your background checks and home study, and what you can do to prepare:


What Agencies Typically Look For


  • Stability – Not just time-based, but demonstrated through:
  • Steady (or promising) employment.
  • A safe, appropriate living environment. 
  • A healthy, stable relationship with your fiancée 
  • Emotional readiness to take on fostering.
     

  1. Support System – Agencies want to know: 
    • Who can help you in an emergency? 
    • Do you have a pediatrician lined up? A daycare plan if you both work? 
    • Are you building a community (church, parenting groups, friends nearby)?
       

  1. Background History – The background check is national, not just Florida-based, so your previous residence will absolutely be reviewed. Moving states isn’t a red flag unless it’s part of a concerning pattern.
     

Will It Be a Problem?

Probably not—IF:

  • You can show proof of income (even if it's a new job). 
  • You’re making your home child-safe and organized. 
  • You’re open and transparent about the timing of your move. 
  • You express clearly that this isn’t an impulsive decision, but something you’ve prepared for and are committed to.
     

What You Can Do to Strengthen Your Case

  • Start building a written support plan. List a few emergency contacts—even if they’re long-distance, plus any local support you’re building.
     
  • Ask for letters of reference from people in your previous city (former employer, landlord, pastor, etc.) who can vouch for your character and intent to foster.
     
  • Begin baby-proofing and gathering basic supplies—even a simple setup helps show you're preparing thoughtfully.
     
  • Be honest during your home study. Caseworkers value honesty and insight far more than "perfection."
     

You didn’t apply too early—you applied at the start of a journey. And that’s okay. Many families are in transition when they start this process. The important thing is that your heart is in the right place, and that you’re committed to learning and growing.


This situation is unfortunately more common than most people realize, and it raises serious legal, ethical, and child welfare concerns. 


What Likely Happened


DCF (Department of Children and Families) may have treated the situation as an informal "safety plan" or non-custodial placement, rather than opening a formal dependency case. Here's how they often bypass legal responsibility:


  • They do not take custody, so the child is not technically in "foster care."
     
  • They may document that the parent “voluntarily placed” the child with a friend or relative, meaning the department isn’t on the hook for ongoing support, checks, or services.
     
  • The caregiver is then left in limbo—raising a child with no rights, no support, and no path to permanency unless they hire a private attorney.
     

Why This Is a Problem


  • There’s no legal custody: The woman has no authority to make decisions for school, medical care, or legal matters.
     
  • No oversight: DCF didn’t complete a full background check or home study, nor have they followed up for 6 years.
     
  • No subsidy or support: Because the child is not in foster care or a licensed placement, the caregiver receives no financial help—not even Relative/Kinship Care support.


Who Should Be Responsible


  1. DCF should have either:
     
    • Opened a dependency case and placed the child formally,
       
    • Or referred the caregiver to Kinship Navigator services, with assistance for temporary custody or guardianship.
       

  1. The biological parent technically still holds legal custody if no court order has transferred custody—though they are clearly absent and neglectful.
     
  2. The caregiver is acting in loco parentis (in the place of a parent), but without legal rights or protections.
     

What the Caregiver Can Do Now


1. Seek Legal Guardianship or Custody


  • Legal Aid may offer free or low-cost help for guardianship/adoption in these cases.
     
  • In Florida, she can contact:
     
    • Florida Legal Services: https://www.floridalegal.org
       
    • Florida Kinship Center: Offers guidance on legal options.
       
    • Three Rivers Legal Services or other county-based legal aid.
       

2. Request Kinship Support Services


  • Even without formal custody, some programs offer:
     
    • Food assistance
       
    • Child care help
       
    • School enrollment assistance
       
    • Mental health services
       
  • In Florida, Kinship Navigator Programs are specifically designed for this.
     

3. File a Report with DCF/OIG


If she feels that DCF acted inappropriately by walking away without offering services or oversight, she can file a formal complaint:


  • Florida DCF Office of Inspector General: https://www.myflfamilies.com
     

Adoption Without Legal Fees (Possible Options)


  • Some pro bono family law clinics will help in cases of long-term care and child abandonment.
     
  • She can also ask the court to consider fee waivers based on financial hardship.
     
  • Subsidized adoption is only available when the child is in state care or determined “special needs,” but if the child is eligible, she should inquire.
     

Final Thoughts


What DCF did—walking away without opening a case, providing no support, and failing to conduct proper background checks—is a failure of duty. This child has been left without permanency or stability in the eyes of the law, even though he has found it emotionally in this woman’s home.



Here are two draft letters you can use; one to Legal Aid requesting help with guardianship or adoption, and another to DCF requesting case review and services.


Letter to Legal Aid (Guardianship/Adoption Support)


[YOUR Full Name]
[Address]
[City, State, Zip]
[Phone Number]
[Email Address]

Date: [Insert Date]


To Whom It May Concern at Legal Aid,

I am writing to request assistance with obtaining legal guardianship or adoption of a child who has been in my care for the past six years.

In [insert year], a friend left her young son in my care and never returned. Shortly after, a representative from the Department of Children and Families (DCF) visited my home to check for basic safety and food. No further services or follow-ups were provided, and I was never officially granted custody. Since then, I have been solely responsible for raising this child, providing for his needs, ensuring his education, and offering a stable, loving home—without any legal support or financial assistance.

Despite my long-term commitment to this child, I lack the legal rights to make important decisions on his behalf. I would like to pursue adoption or legal guardianship to formalize our relationship and protect his future. However, I am unable to afford private legal fees.

I am asking your office for help in navigating this process, obtaining legal standing, and potentially accessing any services or programs that may be available to kinship caregivers. This child deserves permanency and protection, and I would be deeply grateful for your guidance and advocacy.

Please let me know what documents or information I can provide to begin this process.

Sincerely,
[Name]


*****


Letter to DCF (Request for Case Review and Services)


[YOUR Full Name]
[Address]
[City, State, Zip]
[Phone Number]
[Email Address]

Date: [Insert Date]


To Whom It May Concern at the Department of Children and Families,

I am requesting a formal review of a situation involving a minor child who has lived in my home for the past six years, after being left in my care by his biological parent.

Shortly after the child was left with me, DCF conducted a brief home check to confirm the home was safe and had food. However, no case was opened, no follow-up visits were conducted, and no services or supports were provided. I was not granted custody, and no background checks or formal placement steps were completed.

I have raised this child as my own since that day. He has no other stable caregiver and no contact with his biological parent. Despite this, I continue to care for him with no legal authority, no access to subsidies or support services, and limited ability to advocate for his needs in school or healthcare settings.

I am requesting:

  1. A case review to determine whether this child should have been placed formally through DCF.
     
  2. Access to kinship services or support programs available to informal caregivers.
     
  3. Assistance with pursuing legal guardianship or adoption so that I can continue to care for this child with proper authority and stability.
     

I would appreciate any help or direction you can provide. Please contact me at [phone number] or [email] to follow up.

Sincerely,
[Name]



All prospective foster parents must complete a training program that covers topics such as child development, behavior management, and trauma-informed care.


To begin the foster care process, you'll need to complete a series of steps, including mandatory training classes. These classes are typically coordinated through local community organizations or agencies contracted with the Department of Children and Families (DCF) in your local area.​


Steps to Becoming a Foster Parent in Florida

  1. Attend an Orientation Session: This provides an overview of the foster care system and the responsibilities of foster parents.​ 
  2. Complete Pre-Service Training: Florida requires prospective foster parents to complete a minimum of 21 hours of pre-service training. This training covers topics such as trauma-informed care, behavior management, and the child welfare system. 
  3. Undergo Background Checks: This includes fingerprinting and checks for any history of child abuse or criminal activity.​ 
  4. Home Study and Inspection: A thorough assessment of your home environment and personal readiness to foster.​ 
  5. Licensing: Upon successful completion of the above steps, you'll be licensed to foster children in Florida.​


 Here’s a clear breakdown of what can disqualify someone from being a foster parent (this is generally true across the U.S. 


1. Criminal Background

  • Felony convictions for crimes involving violence, child abuse, domestic violence, sexual offenses, or drug-related offenses can disqualify you. 
  • Recent arrests or charges, even without convictions, might delay or prevent approval until resolved. 
  • In Florida (and most states), background checks are required for every adult (over 18) living in the home. 

2. Child Abuse or Neglect History

  • Any substantiated reports (even if you weren't criminally charged) of child abuse, neglect, or abandonment will disqualify you.  
  • This includes prior involvement with child protective services where abuse or neglect was confirmed.

3. Household Instability

  • A lack of stable housing (frequent moves, unsafe home conditions, overcrowded spaces) can disqualify someone. 
  • Unsafe environment: things like exposed wires, broken windows, unsecured weapons, or no running water could lead to denial. 

4. Health Concerns

  • Severe, untreated mental health issues or serious medical conditions that would make caring for children unsafe or unrealistic could be disqualifiers. 
  • Florida requires a health statement from a doctor for prospective foster parents. 

5. Substance Abuse

  • Active drug or alcohol abuse will immediately disqualify you. 
  • A history of substance abuse could be a concern unless there's clear evidence of long-term recovery. 

6. Financial Instability

  • Foster parents must prove they can financially support themselves without the foster care stipend. 
  • Being dependent on foster care payments to cover basic household expenses is a red flag. 

7. Failure to Complete Licensing Requirements

  • Not finishing pre-service training classes. 
  • Not passing the home study (home inspection and interviews). 
  • Not completing required documentation (like references, health screenings, or financial statements). 

8. Unwillingness to Work with the Foster Care System

  • Foster parents are expected to support reunification efforts with biological families when appropriate. 
  • If someone shows a hostile attitude toward biological families or refuses to follow the court-ordered case plan, it could disqualify them. 

Other Notes Specific to Florida:

  • Florida law also requires that foster parents have adequate sleeping arrangements (each foster child must have their own bed and reasonable space). 
  • Florida favors applicants who are willing to accept sibling groups or teenage everyone must still meet all safety, legal, and emotional readiness standards.


 

  • Single individuals: You do not have to be married or in a relationship. Many foster parents are single and successfully care for children.
     
  • Married couples: Married couples (typically must be legally married if applying as a couple) are welcome to apply. Agencies may ask about the stability and length of the marriage.
     
  • Unmarried couples: Some states and agencies allow cohabitating partners to apply together; others may require one person to be licensed as the foster parent.
     
  • LGBTQ+ individuals and couples: Yes, gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender individuals and couples can foster in all 50 states. Many agencies also provide inclusive support for LGBTQ+ foster parents.
     
  • Transgender individuals: Transgender people can be foster parents. What matters most is the ability to provide a safe, loving, and stable environment.
     
  • Older adults: There is no upper age limit, though you must be healthy and able to meet the child’s needs. Grandparent-age foster parents are often encouraged to apply.
     

 Other Key Requirements:

  • Must be at least 21 years old (some states allow at 18). 
  • Stable income (you do not need to be wealthy). 
  • Safe, clean, and adequate housing (renting is okay). 
  • Pass background checks (criminal and child abuse clearances). 
  • Complete foster parent training and a home study process. 
  • Willingness to support the child’s medical, emotional, and educational needs.


 Absolutely not! You are not too old to begin the journey into foster care. In fact, many individuals and couples in their 50s, 60s, and beyond have successfully become foster parents, bringing a wealth of life experience, stability, and compassion to children in need.

Age Is Not a Barrier

There is no upper age limit to becoming a foster parent. While most states require foster parents to be at least 21 years old, there is typically no maximum age restriction. The key considerations are your physical and emotional ability to care for a child and the stability of your home environment.

Many agencies have seasoned foster parents in their 60s and 70s who provide loving and nurturing homes for children. As long as you are in good health and can meet the needs of a child, your age should not be a deterrent.

Real-Life Inspiration

Consider the story of Patricia Swan, who became a foster carer at the age of 75. Despite initial doubts about her age, she and her husband found the experience deeply rewarding, stating that it helped keep them young and provided a renewed sense of purpose.

Your Experience Is Valuable

Your life experience, patience, and stability are invaluable assets in foster parenting. Many children in foster care benefit from the wisdom and calm that older parents can provide. Your ability to offer a secure and loving environment can make a significant difference in a child's life.

Next Steps

If you're considering foster care in Florida, here are some steps you can take:

  1. Research Local Agencies: Contact your local Department of Children and Families or licensed foster care agencies to learn about the requirements and process. 
  2. Attend an Orientation: Many agencies offer informational sessions where you can learn more about fostering and ask questions. 
  3. Complete Training: Prospective foster parents typically undergo training to prepare for the responsibilities of fostering. 
  4. Home Study: A home study will assess your readiness to provide a safe and nurturing environment. 

Remember, your desire to make a positive impact is what truly matters. Don't let age-related misconceptions deter you from pursuing this meaningful path.


 Having a DUI conviction in Florida does not automatically disqualify you from becoming a foster parent. However, it is a factor that will be considered during the licensing process. The Florida Department of Children and Families (DCF) requires all prospective foster parents to undergo a Level II background screening, which includes fingerprint-based checks of national criminal databases. 

DUI Convictions and Foster Care Eligibility

In Florida, certain criminal offenses are considered disqualifying for foster care licensure. However, not all offenses result in automatic disqualification. A DUI conviction is not necessarily a permanent barrier, especially if it occurred several years ago and there is evidence of rehabilitation. 

Exemption from Disqualification

If your DUI conviction is considered disqualifying, you may be eligible to apply for an exemption from disqualification. To qualify for this exemption, the following conditions must be met:

  • Time Elapsed: At least three years must have passed since the completion of all court-imposed sanctions, including probation.
  •  Restitution and Fines: All court-ordered fines, fees, and restitution must be paid in full.
  •  Evidence of Rehabilitation: You must provide clear and convincing evidence of rehabilitation, which may include: 
    • Completion of treatment or counseling programs 
    • Participation in community activities 
    • Letters of recommendation 
    • A personal statement explaining the circumstances of the offense and the steps taken toward rehabilitation. 

Next Steps

  1. Consult with a Licensing Agency: Reach out to a licensed foster care agency in your area to discuss your specific situation. They can provide guidance on the application process and any additional requirements. 
  2. Gather Documentation: Collect all relevant documents related to your DUI conviction, including court records, proof of completed sanctions, and any rehabilitation efforts. 
  3. Prepare for the Home Study: Be prepared to discuss your DUI conviction openly during the home study process. Transparency is crucial, and demonstrating your commitment to providing a safe and stable environment for a child will be essential.
     

Remember, many individuals with past convictions have successfully become foster parents by demonstrating their rehabilitation and readiness to provide a nurturing home. Your dedication and life experience can make a significant difference in a child's life.


 This is very sad and I want to let you know that it has happened to many foster parents, including myself, and it is heartbreaking and very emotional while you are going through this.  Having cared for your foster son, "Baby J," since birth and forming a deep bond over four years, it's understandable that the sudden interest from a previously uninvolved relative is distressing. I can't tell you how many sleepless nights we went through, praying and pleading with anyone that would listen, to help us keep our child.

In Florida, the law recognizes the importance of stability and continuity in a child's life. When a child has been in a prospective adoptive home for at least 9 of the last 24 months, there's a rebuttable presumption that it's in the child's best interest to remain in that placement. This means that any party seeking to change the child's placement must provide clear and convincing evidence that such a change serves the child's best interests. 

Given your long-term care of Baby J, you have the right to:

  1. Intervene in the Adoption Proceedings: You can file a motion to intervene in the case, asserting your interest in adopting Baby J. 
  2. Present Evidence: You can present evidence of the bond between your family and Baby J, his well-being in your care, and any potential trauma that a change in placement might cause. 
  3. Seek Legal Representation: It's crucial to consult with an attorney experienced in Florida adoption law to navigate this process effectively. 

While the relative's interest is noted, the court's primary concern is the child's best interests. Your established relationship with Baby J and the stability you've provided are significant factors the court will consider.  Good Luck to you and we will keep you in our prayers!


 Having a biological child with a mental illness does not automatically disqualify you from becoming a foster parent in Florida. However, the licensing process will assess your family's overall readiness to provide a safe and supportive environment for additional children.

Key Considerations

  1. Home Study Evaluation: During the licensing process, a comprehensive home study will be conducted. This includes evaluating the dynamics of your household, the needs of all family members, and your capacity to care for foster children. 
  2. Stability and Support: Agencies will look for evidence that your biological child's mental health needs are being effectively managed and that your household has the stability and support systems necessary to accommodate another child. 
  3. Safety and Well-being: Ensuring the safety and well-being of all children in the home is paramount. The assessment will consider whether introducing a foster child would be beneficial for both your family and the prospective foster child. 

Steps to Take

  • Consult with a Licensing Agency: Reach out to a local foster care licensing agency to discuss your specific situation. They can provide guidance tailored to your family's circumstances. 
  • Gather Documentation: Be prepared to provide information about your biological child's mental health, including treatment plans, support services in place, and how your family manages these needs. 
  • Demonstrate Readiness: Show that your family has the resources, time, and emotional capacity to care for an additional child, ensuring that both your biological child and any foster child receive the attention and support they need. 

Remember, many families with diverse backgrounds and challenges have successfully become foster parents. Your commitment to providing a nurturing environment is a valuable asset in the foster care system.


Child Protective Services (CPS) investigations can result in several different findings or determinations, depending on the state and the specifics of the case. However, the most common types of determinations made after an investigation into allegations against a foster parent or family typically fall into these categories:


1. Substantiated (Founded or Indicated)

  • What it means: CPS found sufficient evidence to believe that abuse, neglect, or policy violation occurred.
     
  • Consequences:
     
    • May result in removal of the child from the foster home. 
    • Can affect the foster parent's license or certification. 
    • May lead to additional monitoring or corrective actions. 
    • In serious cases, could result in criminal charges or permanent disqualification from fostering.
       

2. Unsubstantiated (Unfounded)

  • What it means: CPS did not find enough evidence to support the allegation.
     
  • Consequences:
     
    • No formal action taken. 
    • Record may still reflect the report depending on the state, even if no abuse was found. 
    • Foster parent may still be emotionally or reputationally affected by the process.
       

3. Indicated (some states only)

  • What it means: There is credible evidence of abuse/neglect, but not strong enough for legal action.
     
  • Consequences:
     
    • May require further monitoring or corrective action plans. 
    • Could affect future placements. 
    • May remain in state database as an “indicated” report.
       

4. Unable to Determine / Inconclusive

  • What it means: There’s some concern, but not enough evidence to confidently say what happened.

 

  • Consequences:
     
    • Often treated similarly to “unsubstantiated.” 
    • May trigger extra training, home visits, or temporary license holds depending on agency discretion.
       

No Finding / Administrative Closure

  • What it means: The case was closed without a formal investigation, often due to:
     
    • Lack of jurisdiction. 
    • Duplicate report. 
    • Report didn’t meet criteria for investigation. 


  • Consequences: None legally, but it may still appear in internal records.
     

Important Notes:


  • Each state uses different terms. For example, some use “founded/unfounded,” others use “substantiated/unsubstantiated,” and some add “indicated” or “unable to determine.”
     
  • Even unfounded cases can create long-term stigma or suspicion toward a foster parent.
     
  • Repeated reports, even if unsubstantiated, can trigger concern from the agency.Add an answer to this item.


References/Referrals

Helping our Parents and Children

A few referrals with FREE Consultation

Foster Parents Needed

Skylar Anderson Children's Life Coach

352-409-6644

Our Mission: To provide effective coaching that empowers kids to overcome challenges, build confidence, and achieve emotional well-being by supporting them on their journey to self-discovery, resilience, self-worth, and understanding of who they are. Visit us at www.enchantingheartsllc.com

Alexis Jandreau Parent Advocate & Coach

352-932-3292

Parenting is tough. Our methods can often lead to conflict and frustration, leaving us with strained relationships with our children. But there is hope. No matter where you’re at, there’s another way. It’s never too late to turn things around. We all start as clueless parents, but we can break free from unhealthy patterns with conscious effort. Let me guide you on this journey and help you build a stronger connection with your child.

Visit my website @ alexisadapts.com


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Family Psychiatric Services

Family Psychiatric Services offer comprehensive mental health treatment, counseling, and case management aimed at promoting the well-being of individuals and families.

 2725 Rebecca Lane, Orange City, FL 32763-8350

(386) 775-0736 


Center-based therapy
Home-based therapy
School-based
ABA specialists

Applied ABC

 https://appliedabc.com 

 

Center-based therapy

One-on-one sessions and group activities in a warm, nurturing environment

Home-based and School-based therapy

One-on-one sessions in your home, or at school for unmatched flexibility and convenience

Social Skills Groups

In-person or virtual groups designed to improve social skills and build self-confidence

Summer Programs

Fun and therapeutic summer programs in a warm, supportive setting



Preventive Behavior and Solutions

If you need help finding an ABA specialist, try giving Victoria Evans a call. 352-874-9802  


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